Phil Sheridan, Meadowview Biological Research Station and Department
of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University.
The yellow pitcher plant is a carnivorous plant restricted to fire maintained wetland ecosystems in Virginia. Due to land use changes and urban development this species has suffered significant population declines resulting in only four native populations remaining totaling less than 100 plants. Through a careful process of scientific research an effort to return the yellow pitcher plant to its historic range in Virginia is now being undertaken. This process includes: continued field research for new populations; propagation of extant and extirpated colonies; ecological and reproductive biology studies; reintroduction to the wild of both site-faithful and mixed populations; education of the general public about the importance of these plants and their environment; active programs with local schools involving them in various scientific aspects and on-site reintroductions; a registry with state agencies of all introduced sites, material planted, and origin of stock. A population has now been started in five of the eight historic counties for this species. State highway rights-of-way and wetland mitigation projects have been used for half the reintroductions with several of the sites in their third successful year of reproduction.