Virginia Journal of Science 51(2): 129

 

COMPARISON OF INSECT CAPTURES BETWEEN WILD-TYPE AND MUTANT GREEN SARRACENIA JONESII WHERRY.

Phil Sheridan1,2, Jonathan Humphrey1, Monique Davies1, Chris Simon1, & Nancy Penick1

1.   Meadowview Biological Research Station, and
2.   Department of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University.


    

Various investigators have proposed that insects are attracted to the carnivorous Sarracenia pitcher plants by color, nectar, and scent. Mutant pitcher plants exist which lack the ability to produce reddish-purple pigment due to a recessive allele blocking a late stage of anthocyanin biosynthesis.  Normal wild-type plants of Sarracenia jonesii  produce only cyanidin and thus the role of anthocyanin in capturing insects may be assesed through comparative studies of insect captures between wild-types and mutants.  We raised both wild-type and mutant plants from seed and measured pitcher height, mouth width, and mass of insect captures in the 3 year old seedlings.  We found that pitcher height and mass of insects captured by mutants was significantly greater than wild-type while there was no significant difference in mouth width.