Amended and Restated, August 17, 2000
We hereby submit the following as a complete set of amended and restated
articles of incorporation for a non-stock corporation under the provisions
of Chapter 10 of Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia and to that end set
forth the following:
FIRST
The name of this corporation is: Meadowview Biological Research Station
SECOND
The purpose of the business and the objects proposed to be transacted,
promoted and carried on are to do any and all the things herein mentioned,
as fully and to the same extent as natural persons might or could do, and
in any part of the world.
This is a nonstock, nonprofit corporation. The purpose of the corporation
is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which nonprofit corporations
may be organized under the Non-Stock Corporation Law of Virginia; and is
organized exclusively for charitable, religious, educational, and scientific
purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to
organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under Section 501 (c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding section of any future
Federal tax code).
Meadowview Biological Research Station (Meadowview) is an organization
dedicated to preserving and restoring rare wetland plants and their associated
habitats on the coastal plain of Maryland and Virginia. The particular
area of specialization is an endangered habitat known as pitcher plant
bogs or seepage wetlands. Bogs are acidic, nutrient poor wetlands which
are characterized by a unique assemblage of plants and animals. Many bogs
have been lost in Maryland and Virginia through drainage, development or
neglect and most of the plants found in these sites are threatened with
extinction. Our goal is to preserve and restore a part of our natural bog
heritage. This timely effort will ensure that future generations are able
to see and enjoy these interesting and unique habitats.
Meadowview also has a non-voting membership component comprised of botanists,
horticulturists, plant hobbyists and environmental enthusiasts dedicated
to all the following aspects of carnivorous plants. Botany (morphology,
taxonomy, systematics, physiology, ecology, genetics, biochemistry and
history), horticulture (cultivation, propagation, exchange of materials,
hybridization and selection and naming and registration of cultivars),
conservation, publication and exchange of information on all aspects of
carnivorous plants, all of the above practiced within the framework of
laws and regulations regarding import, export, and interstate exchanges
of such plant material.
In fulfillment and furtherance of the scientific, social and educational
objectives outlined above, the corporation shall seek to provide funds,
such as are necessary to engage the personnel, resources and facilities
required to carry out the task, primarily by funding from governmental
units, grants, corporate sponsors, memberships, and contributions from
the general public, or from a combination thereof.
The foregoing procedures and activities will be interpreted as examples
only and not as limitations, and nothing therein shall be deemed as prohibiting
the corporation from extending its activities to any lawful non-profit
purposes or activities which may become necessary or desirable for the
furtherance of the corporate objectives heretofore expressed above.
THIRD
The corporation shall not have any capital stock and the conditions
of membership shall be stated in the bylaws.
FOURTH
The number of directors to constitute the board of directors shall be
three, and shall be further designated as determined by the bylaws of the
corporation.
FIFTH
The activities and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by the
board of directors. The number of directors which shall constitute the
whole board shall be such as from time to time shall be fixed by, or in
the manner provided in, the bylaws, but in no case shall the number be
less than one. The directors need not be members of the corporation unless
so required by the bylaws or by statute. The board of directors shall be
elected on an annual basis by the existing board of directors in accordance
with the by-laws. The initial board may continue with those whom it elects
at the annual meeting of the corporation to be held on such a date as the
bylaws may provide, and hold office with subsequent boards. The bylaws
shall specify the number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum.
The board of directors may, by resolution or resolutions passed by a majority
of the whole board, designate one or more committees which, to the extent
provided in said resolution or resolutions or in the bylaws of the corporation,
shall have and may exercise all the powers of the board of directors in
the management of the activities and affairs of the corporation. They may
further have power to authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed
to all papers which may require it; and such committee or committees shall
have such name or names as may be stated in the bylaws of the corporation
or as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the
board of directors. The directors of the corporation may, if the bylaws
so provide, be classified as to term of office. The corporation may elect
such officers as the bylaws may specify, subject to the provisions of the
statute, who shall have titles and exercise such duties as the bylaws may
provide. The board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter,
or repeal the bylaws of this corporation. This corporation may in its bylaws
confer powers upon its board of directors in addition to the foregoing,
and in addition to the powers and authorities expressly conferred upon
them by statute. This is true, provided that the board of directors shall
not exercise any power of authority conferred herein or by statute upon
the members.
SIXTH
Meetings of members may be held without the State of Virginia, if the
bylaws so provide. The books of the corporation may be kept (subject to
any provisions contained in the statutes) outside the State of Virginia
at such place or places as may be from time to time designated by the board
of directors.
SEVENTH
No part of the net earnings of the corporation shall inure to the benefit
of, or be distributable to its members, directors, officers or other private
persons, except that the corporation shall be authorized and empowered
to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments
and distributions in furtherance of Section 501(c)(3) purposes. No substantial
part of the activities of the corporation shall be the carrying on of propaganda,
or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and the corporation shall
not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution
of statements) any political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition to,
any candidate for public office.
Notwithstanding any other provision of these articles, the corporation
shall not carry on any other activities not permitted to be carried on
(a) by an corporation exempt from Federal income tax under Section 501
(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or corresponding section of any future
Federal tax code) or (b) by an corporation, contributions to which are
deductible under Section 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (or corresponding
section of any future Federal tax code.)
EIGHTH
Upon the dissolution of the corporation, the board of directors shall,
after paying or making provisions for the payment of all of the liabilities
of the corporation, dispose of all the assets of the corporation exclusively
for the purpose of the corporation in such manner, or to such organization
or organizations and operated exclusively for charitable, educational,
religious, or scientific
purposes as shall at the time qualify as an exempt organization under
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (or the corresponding section
of any future Federal tax code), or shall be distributed to the Federal
government, or to a state or local government, for a public purpose, as
the board of directors shall determine.
NINTH
The corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal
any provision contained in these articles of incorporation, in the manner
now or hereafter prescribed by the statute.
TENTH
Directors of the corporation shall not be liable to either the corporation
or its members for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duties unless
the breach involves: (1) a director's duty of loyalty to the corporation
or its members; (2) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law; (3) a transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
These amended and restated articles have been approved by the unanimous
consent of the members of the board (three voting affirmative, out of the
three total votes). Currently there are no general members of this non-stock
corporation and hence no membership action was required. I, THE UNDERSIGNED,
being an officer and president of the corporation for the purpose of this
nonprofit corporation pursuant to Chapter 10 of Title 13.1 of the Virginia
Code, do make these amended and restated articles, hereby declaring and
certifying that the facts herein stated are true, and accordingly have
hereunto set my hand this Seventeenth day of August A.D. 2000.
President; Philip Sheridan